Dr James Fraser

Lecturer

Research Overview

I am broadly interested in social and agro-ecological dimensions of smallholder natural resource management in the global humid tropics.

My research covers two different fields:

1. Local agro-ecological knowledge in Amazonian and West African tropical forests

My doctoral (Leverhulme, completed 2009) and post-doctoral (ESRC, completed 2011) research focused on how local people in Brazilian Central Amazonia and the Liberian Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa manage soils, plants, trees and landscapes in the regions that they inhabit.

2. Environmental Justice

My current and future research takes up a more normative stance in two forthcoming projects:

i) What would a just African Green Revolution look like? This project responds to demands from civil society for transdisciplinary research on the relationship between agricultural development and justice in the post war, post-colonial context of northern Mozambique.

ii) Environmental Justice on the Tapajos, Brazilian Amazon: This project looks at the unfolding implications for justice of large-scale development (dams, soy, timber) and indigenous recognition along the Tapajos river in the central Brazilian Amazon.

Teaching:

James contributes to several undergraduate and postgraduate modules and is convener for:

LEC 322 Environment, Society and Politics in Amazonia (taught with Luke Parry & Jos Barlow)

LEC 331 Food and Agriculture in the 21st Century (taught with Rebecca Whittle & Katerina Psarikidou)

Roles:

James is Part I Director of Studies (with Suzi Illic)

James is the LEC Interdisciplinary Tsar and on the Interdisciplinary PhD Panel

Office Hours:

1-3pm on Monday and Tuesday

An intergenerational transmission of sustainability?: ancestral habitus and food production in a traditional agro-ecosystem of the Upper Guinea Forest, West Africa
Fraser, J., Frausin, V., Jarvis, A. 03/2015 In: Global Environmental Change. 31, p. 226-238. 13 p.
Journal article

“God made the soil, but we made it fertile”: gender, knowledge and practice in the formation and use of African Dark Earths in Liberia and Sierra Leone.
Frausin, V., Fraser, J., Narmah, W., Lahai, M., Winnebah, T., Fairhead, J., Leach, M. 10/2014 In: Human Ecology. 42, 5, p. 695-710. 16 p.
Journal article

Reframing ‘crisis’ in Fair Trade coffee production: trajectories of agrarian change in Nicaragua
Fraser, J., Fisher, E., Arce, A. 01/2014 In: Journal of Agrarian Change. 14, 1, p. 52-73. 22 p.
Journal article

Anthropogenic dark earths in the landscapes of Upper Guinea, West Africa: intentional or inevitable?
Fraser, J., Leach, M., Fairhead, J. 2014 In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 104, 6, p. 1222-1238. 17 p.
Journal article

Convergent Adaptations: Bitter Manioc Cultivation Systems in Fertile Anthropogenic Dark Earths and Floodplain Soils in Central Amazonia
Fraser, J.A., Alves-Pereira, A., Junqueira, A.B., Peroni, N., Clement, C.R. 29/08/2012 In: PLoS ONE. 7, 8, 13 p.
Journal article

Green grabs and biochar: revaluing African soils and farming in the new carbon economy
Leach, M., Fairhead, J., Fraser, J. 2012 In: The Journal of Peasant Studies. 39, 2, p. 285-307. 23 p.
Journal article

Anthropogenic soils in the Central Amazon: from categories to a continuum
Fraser, J., Teixeira, W., Falcao, N., Woods, W., Lehmann, J., Junqueira, A.B. 09/2011 In: Area. 43, 3, p. 264-273. 10 p.
Journal article

Crop Diversity on Anthropogenic Dark Earths in Central Amazonia
Fraser, J.A., Junqueira, A.B., Kawa, N.C., Moraes, C.P., Clement, C.R. 08/2011 In: Human Ecology. 39, 4, p. 395-406. 12 p.
Journal article

Homegardens on Amazonian Dark Earths, Non-anthropogenic Upland, and Floodplain Soils along the Brazilian Middle Madeira River Exhibit Diverging Agrobiodiversity
Fraser, J.A., Junqueira, A.B., Clement, C.R. 03/2011 In: Economic Botany. 65, 1, p. 1-12. 12 p.
Journal article

Caboclo Horticulture and Amazonian Dark Earths along the Middle Madeira River, Brazil
Fraser, J.A. 10/2010 In: Human Ecology. 38, 5, p. 651-662. 12 p.
Journal article

The Diversity of Bitter Manioc (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Cultivation in a Whitewater Amazonian Landscape
Fraser, J. 2010 In: Diversity. 2, 4, p. 586-609. 24 p.
Journal article

Historical Ecology and Dark Earths in Whitewater and Blackwater Landscapes: Comparing the Middle Madeira and Lower Negro Rivers
Fraser, J., Cardoso, T., Junqueira, A.B., Falcao, N., Clement, C.R. 2009 In: Amazonian dark earths : Wim Sombroeks vision. Dordrecht : Springer Verlag p. 229-264. 36 p.
Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Dark Earths and manioc cultivation in Central Amazonia: a window on pre-Columbian agricultural systems?
Fraser, J., Clement, C.R. 2008 In: Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi : Ciências Humanas. 3, 2, p. 175-194. 20 p.
Journal article